substrateindependentmind.com
Substrate-independent minds (SIM) are minds that are able to operate on many different hardware platforms — not just a neural substrate.
There are at least two ways to successfully create a substrate-independent mind: implementing a mind in a synthetic neural system or transferring the existing characteristic information — and the functions that process that information — from a specific mind into an implementation that operates in another substrate.
The goals of SIM research is not only to be able to move the content of a brain to external hardware platforms, but also to repair damages and, ultimately, to enhance brain capabilities, so to create what is called life expansion.
See interesting presentation by Randal Koene at http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=A99LxXx760M&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DA99LxXx760M
See also http://www.newtrendsdomains.com/mindcopying-com/